Which of the following is NOT a presumptive disability condition?

• A. Total and permanent blindness
• B. Loss of speech or hearing
• C. Loss of both hands
• D. Loss of the sense of taste

Answer: (D)

Presumptive disability provisions cover automatic qualification for full disability benefits when you suffer certain catastrophic, irreversible losses. These typically include total and permanent loss of sight, total and permanent loss of hearing, total and permanent loss of speech, or the loss of two or more limbs (such as both hands). Such losses are considered decisive in rendering a person unable to perform substantial work, so benefits kick in without the usual medical proof.

From the options, total and permanent blindness fits this idea, as does loss of speech or hearing and loss of both hands. Each represents a complete loss of function in a critical area, aligning with the standard presumptive disabilities.

Loss of the sense of taste does not meet the typical presumptive criteria. Taste loss is usually not considered a complete, irreversible disability on its own and does not automatically qualify someone for full disability benefits under presumptive provisions.